profile - دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی

عضو ﻫﯿﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﯽ داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ...

پردیس دانشگاه
Amanollah Fath Nia

Amanollah Fath Nia

Associate Professor / ادبيات و علوم انساني / Geography

Current courses

Course Name unit term
wwww 2 first semester Academic year 2025-2026
mkiiuuyy 2 first semester Academic year 2025-2026
Iran's river basins hydro-climate 2 first semester Academic year 2025-2026
w 2 first semester Academic year 2025-2026

Master Theses

  1. Monitoring and Predicting Agricultural Drought Propagation in Iran with CADI and Statistical Modeling
    PRASTOO GHADERI 2026
    Monitoring agricultural drought has always beenchallenging due to the time lag between the occurrence of precipitation deficitand the onset of plant stress. Common indices such as SPEI typically ignorethis time lag and therefore do not provide a fully accurate picture ofagricultural drought conditions. In this study, the Comprehensive AgriculturalDrought Index (CADI) was applied for the spatiotemporal monitoring of droughtin Iran over the 30-year period from 1995 to 2024. The main innovation of CADIlies in quantifying the time lag of soil moisture response to precipitation andreference evapotra  iration (ET0) using the Cross Wavelet Transform (XWT).This index is calculated by integrating three components—soil moisture,precipitation, and evapotra  iration—as CADI = SMCI × (PCI/ECI). TerraClimatedata with a spatial resolution of 4 km were used as the basis for the analysis.The results showed that the spatial and temporalpatterns of agricultural drought in Iran are not uniform. Contrary to commonexpectations, the most severe droughts occur during the cold seasons (autumnand winter), across a wide expanse of Iran, the mean of CADI during theseseasons is approximately -1.5. January and February were identified as the mostcritical period of the year. Summer, with a mean CADI ranging from about -0.5to +0.5, is regarded as the season with non-drought conditions in Iran.Spatially, the western, northwestern and southwestern regions and the Zagrosslopes were identified as the most persistent hotspots of chronic agriculturaldrought. In these areas, CADI is consistently below -1. The Mann-Kendall testrevealed that the frequency of agricultural drought has increased significantly(p < 0.05) across more than half of the country’s area. Decadal comparisonsconfirm this trend: drought frequency increased by approximately 25–30% in thesecond decade (2005–2014) compared to the first decade (1995–2004), and byabout 40–45% in the third decade (2015–2024) relative to the first decade.Performance evaluation using the AUC criterion showed that CADI outperformsSPEI in all seasons. The AUC range for CADI was 0.516–0.613, while for SPEI itwas 0.263–0.482. The largest performance difference was observed in summer,with an AUC difference of approximately 0.35.This study demonstrates that incorporating soil moisture time lags andsimultaneously integrating variables significantly improves the accuracy of
  2. Analysis of Abadool's novel from a cultural perspective (emphasizing the revival of the fathers' legacy)
    MOHAMMED ABDULLAH HASAN 2026
  3. Complex Metaphors of Guidance and Faith in Al-Baqare Sura: A Cognitive Approach
    Mastaneh Piri 2026
  4. Social criticism in the play Beshr ALhafi Yakhroj Mena AL Jaheim
    AHMED QASIM MAJEED 2026
  5. The Role of Temperature and 500-hPa Geopotential Height Anomalies in the Occurrence of Heavy Precipitation in Iran
    Farahnaz Nakhjiri Kamrani 2025
  6. Synoptic-Dynamic Characteristics of Hail Events in the South-West of Iran
    Sahar Nouri 2025
  7. Assessment of Future Agricultural and Meteorological Droughts of Climatic Regions of Iran Using Machine Learning Algorithm
    Sara Lotfi 2025
       Drought, as one of the most significant climatic hazards in Iran, has intensified in frequency and severity in recent decades under the influence of global warming and altered precipitation patterns. Accurate understanding of the temporal and spatial behavior of drought and forecasting its future trends plays a fundamental role in sustainable water resources management and national food security. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate meteorological and agricultural droughts in Iran using CMIP6 climate models and machine learning algorithms, and to analyze their future changes under different emission scenarios up to the mid-twenty-first century. In the first step, to select the optimal models from all available CMIP6 models for the climatic variables of precipitation, mean, maximum, and minimum temperature, the multi-criteria decision-making method TOPSIS was employed based on weighting five evaluation indices: MAE, MBE, NRMSE, NSE, and R. The ranking results indicated that the CMIP6 models including NorESM2-MM, TaiESM1, and AWI-CM-1-1-MR exhibited the best performance in simulating precipitation; NorESM2-MM, TaiESM1, and EC-Earth3-CC for mean temperature; EC-Earth3-CC, FIO-ESM-2-0, and MPI-ESM1-2-LR for maximum temperature; and GFDL-ESM4, MRI-ESM2-0, and EC-Earth3-CC for minimum temperature achieved the most accurate simulation results. The output data from these models, after spatial downscaling (Nearest) and bias correction using the quantile mapping method, were employed for calculating drought indices and training predictive models. Subsequently, the LSTM recurrent neural network was trained for simulation and forecasting, with 70% of the data allocated to training and 30% to testing for precipitation and potential evapotra  iration (estimated using the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith method), and 80% to training and 20% to testing for drought indices. Performance evaluation of the LSTM model demonstrated its high capability in reproducing the spatiotemporal behavior of drought indices; the NSE value for SPEI exceeded 0.90 and for SPI exceeded 0.6 at most stations. Model errors in estimating precipitation ranged from 2.5 to 84 mm at Zabol and Anzali stations, and for potential evapotra  iration from 11 mm at Anzali to 39 mm at Abadan, indicating high accuracy and stability of the model in arid and semi-arid regions of the country. Comparison of indices showed that SPEI, due to accounting for temperature and water balance, provides a more accurate representation of actual agricultural drought conditions compared to SPI.
  8. Analysis of Soil Moisture Changes and Drought in Iran
    Mahtab Amiri 2025
  9. Investigating the Effect of Climate Factorts on the Possibility of Road Accidents in Iran
    Fariba Khalilpour 2025
  10. Investigating AO and NAO Fluctuations in relation to the Strength and Weakness of Atmospheric Rivers Affecting Iran's Winter Rainfall
    Shima Malayeri 2024
       : الگوهاي پيوند از دور به وقوع و تداوم الگوهاي بزرگ مقياس از ناهنجاري و چرخش و فشار هوا اطلاق مي­شود كه در محدوده جغرافيايي وسع گسترش مي­يابند. نوسان اطلس شمالي (NAO) و نوسان شمالگان (AO)، الگوهاي موثري از تغييرپذيري گردش عمومي در محدوده برون حاره نيمكره شمالي و از عوامل اصلي كنترل­كنند? عناصر اقليمي مانند دما و بارش مي­باشند كه داراي اثرات اقتصادي، اجتماعي بزرگ بر بخش هاي انرژي، صنعت و حمل و نقل هستند. در اين پژوهش با توجه به   اهميت بارش­هاي زمستانه ايران، تلاش گرديده تا تاثير نوسانات اطلس شمالي و نوسانات قطبي در ارتباط با شدت و ضعف رودخانه­هاي جوي موثر بر بارش زمستانه ايران بررسي گردد. داده­ها شامل داده­هاي بارش chirps براي يك دور? آماري 72ساله (1950-2020) مي­باشد، و مقادير نوسان اطلس شمالي و نوسان قطبي از پايگاه داده­هاي مركز ملي پيش بيني محيطي –مركز ملي پژوهش هاي جوي NCEP/NCAR اخذ گرديد. داده­هاي ارتفاع ژئوپتانسيل (hgt)، نم ويژه (q)، مولفه باد مداري (u) و نصف­النهاري (v)، فشار تراز دريا (SLP) و تراز500 هكتوپاسكال از مركز اروپايي پيش­بيني ميان مدت جو (ECMWF) اخذ و براي شناسايي و مسير­يابي رودخانه هاي جوي از الگوريتمي مبتني بر محاسبه انتگرال قائم انتقال افقي بخار آب (IVT) استفاده شده است. نتايج حاصل از تجزيه و تحليل داده­ها نشان مي دهد كه طي فاز منفي نوسان قطبي و نوسان اطلس شمالي، نيمه شمالي و غربي ايران از بارش هاي خوبي برخوردار   است در نيمه شمالي و غربي كشور بارش ها تحت تاثير رطوبت رسيده از درياي مديترانه است و همگرا شدن جريان رطوبتي درياي مديترانه با جريان رطوبتي واچرخند عربي كه موجب   انتقال رطوبت درياي عرب، خليج عدن و درياي سرخ مي­شود، پس از تقويت با رطوبت خليج فارس، مقادير بالاي بارشي را در غرب و جنوبغرب ايران ايجاد مي­نمايد. در فاز مثبت نوسان AO و NAO دماي آب اقيانوس اطلس نسبت به ميانگين خودكاهش يافته است كه اين افت دماي آب سبب كاهش انتقال رطوبت و در نتيجه سبب افزايش پايداري هوا و افزايش فشار حرارتي مي­گردد   در نتيجه همسو شدن فاز مثبت NAO و AO با ناهنجاري­هاي مثبت دماي سطح اقيانوس اطلس، سبب تقويت رودخانه­هاي اتمسفري زمستان? ايران نمي­شود. كليدواژه ها: نوسان قطبي(AO)، نوسان اطلس شمالي(NAO)، رودخانه هاي جوي(ARs)، بارش هاي زمستانه، ايران.
  11. investigating the interaction of polar front and the subtropical jet stream with the polar vortex variation its relationship with irans winter extreme rainfall
    Hadis Rostami namdari 2024
       بارش سنگين و سيل آسا يكي از پديده هاي مخرب طبيعي است كه كشور ايران به علت موقعيت جغرافيايي خاصي كه دارد، داراي نوسان شديد در رژيم بارشي مي­باشد. قرار داشتن كشور ايران در منطقه انتقالي الگوهاي بزرگ مقياس گردش هاي جوي، سبب شده كه محل برهمكنش سيستم هاي بزرگ مقياس گردش حاره و برون حاره باشد. تاثير و نقش رودباد ها در بررسي و مطالعه پديده هاي اقليمي بسيار حائز اهميت است. تشكيل رودباد مي تواند سبب استقرار باد هاي غربي و همچنين ايجاد رودباد هاي جبهه قطبي و جنب حاره در كمربند حداكثر شيب وردايست جو شود. براي بررسي برهمكنش دو رودباد جبهه قطبي و جنب حاره با وردايي تاوه قطبي و تاثير آن بر بارش هاي فرين زمستانه ايران، از داده هاي شبكه بندي شده chirps براي شناسايي روزهاي فرين بارشي، و از داده هاي تاوايي پتانسيل و ارتفاع ژئوپتانسيل و مؤلفه هاي باد مداي و نصف النهاري و دماي هواي مركز پيش بيني هاي ميان مدت اروپا(ECMWF) براي سطوح 10-500 هكتوپاسكال در بازه زماني 2020-2000 براي نمايش شرايط جوي استفاده شده است. نتايج حاصل نشان داد كه گردش نابهنجار تاوه قطبي پوشن سپهري و وردسپهري بر روي دوره هاي بارش فرين زمستانه ايران تاثير گذار بوده و سبب تركيب دو رودباد جبهه قطبي و جنب حاره شده و ادغام اين دو از دلايل اصلي بارش هاي فرين زمستانه ايران در بازه زماني كوتاه مدت مي باشد. افزايش تاوايي پتانسيل، مهم ترين عامل اثر گذاري رودباد هاي جبهه قطبي و جنب حاره است و بيشينه بارندگي در ايران با وضعيت رودباد ها در ارتباط است.    كليدواژه‌ها: بارش فرين، رودباد جبهه قطبي، رودباد جنب حاره، تاوه قطبي، برهمكنش، ايران
  12. The Anomalies of Water Vapor Flux in the Middle East during El Nino and La Nina Years
    Rahele Patiabadi 2024
       بخار‌آب در سيستم آب‌وهوايي از اهميت بالايي برخوردار است.   شار بخار آب،   مكانيسمي كليدي در انتقال انرژي بين عرض‌هاي جغرافيايي است، بنابراين اين عنصر آب‌وهوايي در مكانيسم‌هاي بارشي نقش اساسي دارد. منطقه خاورميانه به دليل قرارگيري در عرض‌هاي خشك به شدت تحت تنش‌هاي آبي قرار دارد و بايد مكانيسم‌هاي انتقال رطوبت آن به خوبي شناخته شود. اگرچه مطالعات گسترده‌اي در مورد نقش النينو و لانينا يا به عبارت ديگر فاز منفي يا مثبت شاخص نوسان جنوبي النينو در   خصوص بارش‌هاي خاورميانه انجام شده است اما تاكنون مطالعه‌اي از منظر شار بخار‌آب و ارتباط آن با الگوي پيوند از دور نوسان جنوبي النينو انجام نشده است. در مطالعه حاضر با استفاده از داده‌هاي انتگرال قائم مداري و نصف‌النهاري شار بخارآب با وضوح فضايي و مكاني 25/0*25/0 درجه و در مقياس زماني ماهانه از مركز باز تحليل ECMWF به بررسي شار بخار‌آب در خاورميانه پرداخته شده است. طي بررسي 41 ساله (1980-2020)، 22 ماه به عنوان شديدترين رخداد النينو و 5 ماه به عنوان شديدترين رخداد لانينا مشخص شدند، كه نتايج نشان داد طي سال‌هاي رخداد النينو، در بسياري از نقاط خاورميانه به‌ويژه طي ماه‌هاي سرد آن شار بخار‌آب افزايش مي‌يابد. مناطق شرق خاورميانه همانند ايران،   مناطقي از غرب خاورميانه مانند عربستان و مصر، برخي از كشورهاي مركز خاورميانه مانند فلسطين و سوريه، و قسمت‌هايي از جنوب و شمال خاورميانه، ناهنجاري مثبت شار بخارآب را تجربه مي‌كنند. طي رخداد النينو، بيشتر رطوبت از طريق درياي سرخ و درياي عرب انتقال مي­يابد.    كليدواژه‌ها: شار بخار‌آب، النينو، لانينا، خاورميانه
  13. Investigating 20-year changes in fire events in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran
    Mahdi Azimian 2024
      Abstract   The Hircanian forests of Iran, located in the north of the country and in the three provinces of Gilan, Mazandaran and Golestan, are the most industrial and important forests of the country, the area of ??which is estimated to be about 1.9 million hectares. These forests with high species and genetic diversity and great age, which belong to the third geological era, are a lasting and valuable heritage.   But unfortunately, it is always threatened by fire as a phenomenon of natural and human origin. Although fire is an inseparable part of the forest ecosystem, this phenomenon is one of the most important factors in the destruction and destruction of these ecosystems. Fire causes changes and transformations in the function and structure of ecosystems, including the forest ecosystem, and has a very destructive effect on natural processes such as reproduction, seed bed, carbon and nitrogen cycles andsequence, diversity of species and wildlife, physical, chemical and soil fertility characteristics.In this research, fire occurrences of 23-year period (2001-2023) of Hyrcanian forests were obtained from MODIS sensor and 11-year period (2012-2022) from VIIRS sensor. Then these events were examined in terms of time (month, season and year) and place (physiography) and their relationship with physiographic characteristics (percentage of slope, direction of slope, altitude >The results of the frequency of fire incidents with time factors showed that the highest number of incidents was in 2021 with 70 incidents and the least in 2016 with 16 incidents. In terms of monthly review, three consecutive months, namely January with 59 cases, December with 71 cases and November with 50 cases, have the highest number of cases. The lowest number was in May with 11 cases and then April with 22 cases. In terms of seasonal analysis, the most events are in the autumn season.The investigation of spatial factors (physiography) showed that the slope >Also, the spatial pattern of fire occurrences during a 23-year period using MODIS and VIIRS sensor data showed that fire occurrences from a distance of 20 to 40 km have a random pattern and from a distance of 40 to 65 km have a cluster pattern. The results of time series analysis using ARIMA model showed that the peak of fire events until 2026 was similar for VIIRS and MODIS data, but the number of predicted events using VIIRS data is more than MODIS sensor.Key words: fire - Hyrcanian forests - modeling - prediction
  14. پايان نامه كارشناسي ارشد- دانشجويان خارجي
    EVIN RAMZI MUHSIN 2024
  15. Evaluation of the Consequences of Urban Sprawl and the Annexation Urban Peripheral Villages to Kermanshah City
    Mahsa Shahbazi 2024
  16. بررسي فعل هاي كمكي وجهي در زبان لكي براساس آرا پالمر ( 2001)
    Sheida Daraee 2024
  17. Needs analysis of an Iranian secondary school EFL general English curriculum
    Mohammadamin Falaki 2024
       Abstract Needs analysis as an integral part of evaluative review of English curriculum, requires giving sufficient attention to all English language learning factors. This issue seems to be more demanding in curriculum of Iranian schools where the feasibility of current curriculum needs to be examined in Iranian contexts in which different cultural and educational backgrounds exist and as a consequence a majority of the students do not practice and achieve proficiency in content and applied learning skills. The descriptive data will be drawn from a needs analysis survey with a group of secondary EFL Iranian students in Hamedan province. Needs discrepancies will be identified and subsequently, solutions to the problems will be offered. This study was motivated by an increasing need from school administrators, English teachers, and students for the improvement of the English curriculum in Iranian secondary school and will have implications for practitioners, teachers, and curriculum developers to practice in EFL general English >Key words: Needs analysis; Iranian secondary school; Curriculum; EFL general English   
  18. A study of Iranian ELT students' motivation and WTT in pursuit of their careers as teachers
    Mohammad Ali Bagi Bagi 2024
    The present research aimed to explore the factors that influence motivation and Willingness to Teach (WTT) among students of English Language Teaching (ELT) who are considering a future in education. Grounded in theoretical models, such as Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985), Expectancy-Value Theory (Eccles et al., 1983), Social Cognitive Theory (Bandura, 1994), the Job Demands-Resources Model (Bakker & Demerouti, 2007), and the L2 Motivational Self System (D?rnyei, 2009), the study, utilizing a mixed-methods design, sought to discern the difference in the levels of motivation and WTT among ELT students based on their interest in becoming English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers, to investigate how motivation and WTT correlate in these individuals, and to pinpoint the contributing factors that sway ELT students either towards or away from teaching careers. The research adopted a sequential explanatory design, starting with a survey to gauge the motivation and WTT of 103 ELT students, recruited via purposive, convenience, and snowball sampling methods from various academic levels at Razi University, Islamic Azad University, and Jahad Daneshgahi University in Kermanshah, through distinct questionnaires. This phase was complemented by qualitative semi-structured interviews with 10 participants, offering deeper insights into the personal experiences, perceptions, and situational factors that mold their motivation and WTT. The results indicated notable disparities in the motivation and WTT among those ELT students who are inclined towards teaching careers versus those who are not. It was observed that both motivation and WTT are fluid constructs that interact in intricate ways. The study revealed various significant factors on the motivation and WTT of ELT students, encompassing internal factors like individual interest, self-efficacy, and satisfaction derived from the field, as well as external factors such as job stability, salary, and social status. Conclusively, this research adds to the existing literature on the motivation and WTT of both pre- and in-service teachers by offering both statistical and narrative evidence regarding the factors that shape these constructs. The findings hold implications for shaping educational policy, enhancing teacher education, and guiding professional development efforts, with the ultimate aim of attracting and maintaining a competent and driven EFL teaching community in Iran.   
  19. A comparative study of the symbol in the poetry collections of Soleimanieh and Sepideh Dem Jahan from Shirko Biks and Kuche Baghi Hai from Parto Kermanshahi.
    HAZHAR SHAMSADIN YASSIN 2024
  20. An Optimality-Theoretic Analysis of Syllable Structure in Kermanshahi Farsi Dialect
    Alireza Khanmohamadi 2024
  21. The Spatiotemporal Analysis of "Temperature Change between Neighboring Days" (TCN) in Iran Using General Atmospheric Circulation Models
    Fahimeh Heydari 2024
       ايران به دليل شرايط جغرافيايي خاص خود، در منطقه‌اي واقع شده است كه در طول يك سال، تحت‌تأثير توده‌هاي هوايي از منابع مختلف قرار مي‌گيرد. اين توده‌هاي هوايي باعث تنوع اقليمي در ايران مي‌شوند. ازاين‌رو تجزيه تحليل تغييرات دما بين روزهاي همسايه مفهومي مهم در مطالعات اقليمي و تغيير اقليم به شمار مي‌آيد و مي‌تواند در برنامه‌ريزي و مديريت كلان در سطوح مختلف سودمند واقع شود. با اين توضيح، هدف اصلي تحقيق حاضر، بررسي و تحليل زماني - مكاني "تغييرات دمايي بين روزهاي همسايه" (TCN)در ايران با استفاده از مدل‌هاي گردش عمومي جو با استفاده از داده‌هاي دماي روزانه ?? ايستگاه همديد كشور با دوره آماري ?? ساله (1990-2014) و سناريوهاي   245،   585 مدل CMIP6 (MIROC6) كه شامل دوره‌هاي تاريخي و پيش‌بيني‌شده (2015 تا 2100) است،   TCN يك شاخص مهم هواشناسي است كه منعكس‌كنندة پايداري دما در كوتاه مدت است. تغيير دماي بين روزهاي همسايه به‌عنوان تفاوت بين ميانگين حداقل و حداكثر دماي روزانه در دو روز متوالي برآورد مي‌شود. مقادير TCN منفي به معناي كاهش دما نسبت به روز قبل و TCN مثبت افزايش دما را نسبت به روز قبل نشان مي‌دهد، درك جامع از TCN در كشف مسائل جديد و تغييرات آب‌وهوايي جهاني يا منطقه‌اي مفيد است علاوه بر موارد معمولي افزايش دما و تغيير ميزان بارش، تجزيه و تحليل داده‌هاي TCN و بررسي تغييرات مكاني - زماني آن نه تنها مي‌تواند به غني سازي پايگاه داده‌هاي اطلاعات آب‌وهواي فعلي كمك كند، بلكه پشتيباني تصميم گيري براي به‌كارآمدن با چالش‌هاي تغيير اقليمي جديد ناشي از تغييرات TCN را نيز فراهم مي‌كند. از شاخص‌هاي آماري براي سنجش ميزان ارتباط و كارايي مدل با داده‌هاي واقعي دماي كشور استفاده شده است. سپس مقادير TCN با استفاده از داده‌هاي تاريخي و آيند? مدل‌هاي گردش عمومي جو (GCM) محاسبه شد. نتايج حاصل از بررسي ميانگين ماهان? تغييرات دما بين روزهاي همسايه در ايران نشان مي‌دهد كه در دوره مشاهداتي بالاترين نرخ TCN به لحاظ زماني مربوط به ماه‌هاي ژانويه، فوريه، مارس، آوريل، مه و ژوئن است از نظر مكاني در شرق و شمال شرقي، غرب، شمال غربي و مركز ايران و كمترين ميزان TCN در ماه‌هاي ژوئيه، آگوست، سپتامبر، اكتبر، نوامبر و دسامبر بيشتر در مناطق شمالي و جنوبي مشاهده مي‌شود و همچنين بررسي ميزان تغييرات TCN در چهار فصل سال نشان مي‌دهد كه فصل زمستان و بهار از ميزان تغييرات TCN بيشتري نسبت به فصل تابستان و پاييز برخوردارند. بررسي ميانگين ماهانه TCN و ميزان تغييرات فصلي TCN در دوره آينده همسو با دور? مشاهداتي و تاريخي كشور است. در نهايت با بررسي تغييرات دما بين روزهاي همسايه بر اساس داده‌هاي پيش‌بيني شد? مدل مي‌توان به اين نتيجه رسيد كه تمام ايستگاه‌هاي همديد كشور در طول همه ماه‌هاي سال يك روند افزايشي را تجربه خواهند كرد.    كليدواژه­ها:
  22. Investigating the effects of mobile-mediated dynamic assessment on EFL learners' pragmatic competence: the speech act of disagreement
    Pegah Rahmani 2024
       Dynamic assessment (DA) helps learners gain knowledge and develop language without losing agency and helps researchers identify effective strategies for teaching language skills. Pragmatic competence, as one of the most important components of communicative competence, is crucial for successful social interactions as it can prevent communication breakdowns or misunderstandings. Technology is an important tool for facilitating learning.   Smartphones' ubiquitous, accessible nature helps tackle the limitations of conventional classrooms. Therefore, this study applied mobile-based dynamic assessment (MDA) to Iranian EFL learners' pragmatic competence, focusing on the disagreement speech act to examine their ability to express disagreements appropriately. It also investigated mediation moves and learners' reciprocity patterns to understand learners' development comprehensively. Fifty-four intermediate students receiving communicative-based instruction in a language school who needed to improve disagreement strategies to perform opinion-based tasks appropriately took the Oxford Quick placement test and an oral interview, which was assessed based on IELTS band scores, to measure their language proficiency. They were randomly assigned to three groups (the control group (CG), the dynamic assessment group (DAG), and the explicit feedback group (EFG). They received discourse completion tasks throughout eight treatment sessions and were asked to express disagreement with specific scenarios through the Telegram mobile application. Following the sociocultural framework, DAG was prompted to correct errors using incrementally-ordered mediation prompts. However, the EFG and CG received explicit feedback and no feedback, respectively. In this study, the pre-test, post-test, and delayed post-test results underwent a mixed method between within-group ANOVA. Also, a one-way ANOVA with post hoc analysis determined the differences between the groups. The results of the quantitative analyses indicated that DAG significantly outperformed the EFG and CG, which proved the effectiveness of the treatment. The qualitative data, that was, the semi-interview results, were subjected to thematic analysis to identify common themes in the participants' perceptions. The results suggested that the participants had a positive attitude toward learning disagreement strategies within an MDA framework. Also, using the microgenetic approach and monitoring students' reciprocity levels, we observed significant improvements in their microgenetic development. Keywords
  23. A Comparative Study of Surrealism in the Novel of Night Orchestra of Woods and the Novel Metamorphosis
    Yaser Razlansari 2023
  24. A Comparative Study of Narrative in "Soraya in Coma" and "the Sun also Rises" Based on Gerard Genette's Narrative Theory
    Ali MOradi 2023
  25. A Minimalist Analysis of Coordinate Structures in Kalhori Kurdish
    Seyede shadi Charganeh 2023
  26. Detection the Effect of Agricultural Drought on Crop Yield of Rainfed Wheat and Barley, using Vegetation Indices of MODIS (Case Study of Kermanshah Province)
    Mohammad taghi Mirzaei 2023
       Abstract   Today, drought, as one of the major and main manifestations of climate change in Iran, has had a wide impact on all aspects of society's life. In the field of agriculture, including agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry, beekeeping and fisheries, the effects of drought are more tangible. Considering that the west of the country, including Kermanshah province, is one of the poles of dryland production of grains and legumes in the country, therefore the annual fluctuations of rainfall and drought can cause significant losses in this field, both to the economy of the region and to the food security of the whole country. Based on this, it is very necessary to know the impact of agricultural drought, using new methods and data, including MODIS remote sensing products, to assess the amount of damage and issue early warnings needed for planning. The main goal of this research is to reveal the time series trend and spatial distribution of agricultural drought in Kermanshah province using MODIS vegetation cover products and then a comparative study on the effect of this drought on the annual yield of two key rainfed crops of Kermanshah province, namely wheat and barley. Dam is the province. In this regard, two categories of data are used. The data of vegetation cover NDVI and land surface temperature LST of MODIS sensor, from which during the statistical period of 2000-2021, the agricultural drought in the growing season (April to September) is revealed in the province, and the second category of data The annual yield of two dry crops, barley and wheat, in terms of tons per hectare, which is obtained from the statistical yearbooks of the agricultural jihad for the same period for Kermanshah province.
  27. Investigating the Difference Between the Estimates of Farmers in the Qarasu River Basin and the Findings of Satellite Images Regarding Flood Damages
    Sara Morad pour 2023
  28. Investigating Temporal-Spatial Changes of Tourism Comprehensive Climate Comfort Index (TCCI) in Iran
    Shahin Nori 2023
  29. Prediction and Evaluation of Evapotranspiration in the West of Iran Using Satellite Images
    Mahtab Tajar 2023
       تبخير و تعرق (ET) يك عامل مهم و كليدي در مديريت آبياري به­ حساب مي‌آيد. عناصر مهم چرخ? هيدرولوژي شامل بارش، تبخير و تعرق، نفوذ، رواناب و جريان آب زيرزميني است كه بارش و تبخيروتعرق دو جزء مهم و اساسي در اين چرخه مي­باشند. ايران كشوري است كه از لحاظ اقليمي جزو كشورهاي خشك و نيمه­خشك جهان محسوب مي‌شود. متوسط بارش آن حدود دو سوم متوسط بارش خشكي­هاي جهان و كمتر از يك­سوم بارش كر? زمين است. در سطح جهان حدود ?? درصد از بارشي كه به سطح زمين مي­رسد، با فرآيند تبخيروتعرق به جو باز مي­گردد. اين فرآيند در مناطق خشك و نيمه­خشك به ?? درصد هم مي­رسد. هدف از انجام اين پژوهش محاسب? تبخير و تعرق با تصاوير ماهواره‌اي (موديس) در غرب ايران و مقايسه با داد? ايستگاهي و نيز پيش‌بيني تبخير و تعرق با استفاده از تصاوير ماهواره‌اي است. براي انجام اين مهم ميانگين ماهانه داده­هاي تصاوير ماهواره‌اي موديس، براي برآورد تبخير و تعرق در بازه زماني 2019-2001 كه به‌صورت 8 روزه اخذشده محاسبه و مورد تحليل و بررسي قرار گرفت و همچنين داده‌هاي ايستگاهي تبخير وتعرق، بارش، دما و رطوبت ايستگاه‌هاي غربي ايران مورد تحليل قرار گرفت. همچنين از نرم‌افزارR براي پيش­بيني مقدار تبخير وتعرق طي 5 سال بعد از دور? آماري، مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. در اين پژوهش بخاطر تعداد زياد پيكسل‌هاي تصاوير ماهواره از تابع مدل خودكار آريما براي برازش بهترين مدل براي حدود 5 ميليون پيكسل استفاده شد. پيش‌بيني‌هاي مربوط به دوره‌ي آماري (2001-2019)، براي پنج سال (2020-2024) در شصت تصوير به دست آمد. طبق ميانگين تصاوير ماهواره اي دوره آماري 19 سال، بيشترين مقادير تبخيروتعرق مربوط به ماه هاي آذر (دسامبر)، دي (ژانويه) و بهمن (نوامبر) است. براساس داده هاي آماري و پيش بيني، از نظر پراكندگي جغرافيايي، بيشترين مقادير تبخيروتعرق در درياچه اروميه، جنوب استان خوزستان، غرب استان ايلام و بخش هايي از استان هاي آذربايجان غربي، آذربايجان شرقي و كردستان مشاهده مي شود. همچنين نواحي مركزي منطقه مورد مطالعه، تبخيروتعرق مقادير كمتري را نسبت به ساير نواحي دارد. مقايسه تصاوير واقعي و تصاوير پيش بيني تبخيروتعرق را براي چهار ماه فوريه، مي، آگوست و نوامبر سال 2021 نشان مي دهد تفاوت داده هاي پيش بيني شده با مقادير واقعي ناچيز است و پيش بيني هاي مدل براي اين چهار ماه سال 2021 به خوبي برآورد شده است كه حداكثر تفاوت حدودا بين?تا??ميلي متر را نشان مي دهد. صحت پيش بيني ها در ايستگاه‌هاي كرمانشاه، تبريز و بروجرد كامل و عدد ? و ميانگين خطاي مطلق صفررا نشان داد. در ايستگاه‌هاي سنندج، همدان و اروميه   ضريب همبستگي ??/0 و R2 بين ??/?تا??/? و نسبتاً قابل قبول و در ايستگاه اهواز و ايلام ضعيف است.    كليدواژه­ها: تبخير و تعرق، بارش، دما، سري زماني، سنجش از دور، نيمه غربي ايران.   
  30. Assessment of Iran's drought status based on multivariate drought index
    Sara Rezai 2023
    محيطي كه بشر در آن زندگي و فعاليت مي كند همواره تحت تاثير آب وهوا قرا دارد. بر اساس متون تاريخي و مذهبي، زندگي بشر از دير باز تحت تأثير رخدادهاي آب وهوايي قرار داشته و به همين دليل انسان­ها هميشه به دانستن وضعيت جوي علاقه  مند بوده و توجه خاصي به ناهنجاري­هاي اقليمي و مخاطرات آن داشته‌اند. يكي از بلاياي طبيعي، خشكسالي است كه در بين بلاياي طبيعي تهديدكننده انسان و محيط زندگي او، هم از نظر فراواني وقوع و هم از نظر خسارت­­­­هاي مالي و حتي جاني در رده اول قرار دارد (قويدل رحيمي، 1384، 518). اين پديده در واقع از ويژگي­هاي اصلي و تكرار شونده اقليم­هاي مختلف بشمار مي­آيد (داپيگني، 2001، لسلي و داپيگني، 2001، ويلهايت، 1997). كه ممكن است در هر جايي رخ دهد بطوريكه   سالانه بيش از نيمي از كره زمين در معرض آن قرار دارد (كوگان 1997، 622). اين پديده به­دليل پيچيدگي و غيرقابل احساس بودن، بيش از هر مخاطره ديگري محيط زندگي انسان را تحت تأثير قرار مي‌دهد (ساباش و همكارن 2011، 1) و ماهيت بطئي و خزنده­اش آن را به پنها­  ترين و زيانبارترين بلي? طبيعي تبديل كرده است. اين بدين معني است كه تعيين شروع و خاتمه آن مشكل، و اثرات آن ممكن است بتدريج براي يك دوره طولاني روي هم انباشته شده و براي سال‌­هاي پس از آن نيز ادامه داشته باشد (دانشور1386، 159). از اينرو   اين پديده بطور مستقيم و غيرمستقيم در بخش‌هاي مختلف مانند كشاورزي، منابع آب، محيط زيست، اقتصاد و اجتماع تأثير گذاشته و باعث ايجاد مشكلاتي براي انسان‌ها مي‌شود.   
  31. The Employment of Prescriptive and manipulation Discourses in Ayat al- Ahkam
    Nastaran Kasani 2023
  32. A Conceptualization of the Metaphoric Discourse of Cinema in Iran from Conceptual Blending Theory: A Case Study of Bahram Beizaei
    Proshat Rafiei 2022
  33. Monitoring 20-years changes in Zagros forests in Kermanshah province using Remote Sensing and machine learning algorithm.
    Mina Hamzeh 2022
  34. Investigation of the Damage of Spring Flood 2019 on Agricultural Area use Sentinel 2 (Case study of Ravansar County)
    HAYEDEH BEHZADI 2022
          Floods are a serious natural disaster. It can cause significant damage to crops. It is often necessary to know the extent of damage to crops immediately after a flood. Iran, as one of the few accident-prone countries in the world, witnesses numerous floods in different parts of the country every year. One of the most widespread recent floods occurred in the spring of 2019 in the country and affected the agricultural and biological area of ??Ravansar county as one of the agricultural hubs in Kermanshah province. In this study, using optical images of Sentinel 2 satellite before and after the flood on April 4, 2017, the water zone was identified and after subtraction from the pre-flood river zone, the net flood area was identified. Then, the dry and irrigated crops with an accuracy of 10 meters were extracted by the support vector machine method (SVM) and land use samples of the Natural Resources Organization. After the overlap of flood zone and agricultural lands, the amount of damage was determined separately for dry and irrigated areas based on the border of villages. Ravansar county has 48,519 hectares of cropland, of which 33,474 hectares are dry lands and 15045 hectares are irrigated lands, according to the results of land use machine detected. The results showed that the volume of floods in the spring of 2019 was 10979 million cubic meters, of which 175 hectares were dry lands and 400 hectares were irrigated lands in Ravansar county. Something more than 2800 times more than the conditions of the surface water of Ravansar county during the flood can be seen. The maximum amount of damage is in the central part with an area of ??400 hectares. In dry and irrigated agriculture, the highest amount of damage with an area of ??93 hectares and 305 hectares has been recorded in Hassanabad district. The main flood area is geomorphologically within 200 meters distance of the river (84%), plain landforms and open slopes (70%) and corresponds to the alluvial formation type (85%).  
  35. Analysing the relationship between Soil temperature parameters of meteorological stations of Kermanshah province and teleconnection indices.
    Rasool Najafi 2022
  36. The Degree of Adaptation of Razi University Centeral Organiztion Building to Climate Wite Emphasis on Energy Efficiency
    Safora Pardelnianee 2022
  37. Cultural Illustration of Iranian Identity in the French Travelogues of Sonson and Tavernie
    Nazanin Namdari 2022
    شناخت ويژگي­ها و فرهنگ جوامع مختلف از رهگذر آثار ادبي به ويژه سفرنامه دانشي است كه تصويرشناسي ناميده مي­شود. تصوير در تصويرشناسي بازنمايي وجه? ذهني يا استدلال يك فرد يا گروه يا ملت است كه با سفرنامه­ها و آثار داستاني ارتباط دارد.گستر? مطالع? اين پژوهش سفرنامه­هاست و مطالعه در اين زمينه، سبب نگاهي تازه به ادبيّات ديگري يا ملي مي­گردد و رابطه­اي تنگاتنگ با ادبيّات‌تطبيقي دارد. بر اين اساس در عصر ارتباطات، حوز? ادبيّات تطبيقي بينارشته­اي و بينامتني است. روابط بينافرهنگي موجب فربه‌شدن ادبيّات و به طور كلي فرهنگ يك جامعه مي­شود. بدين سبب دو سفرنامه از دو جهانگرد به نام­هاي ژان­بابتيست­تاورنيه كه در زمان فرمانروايي شاه‌صفي، شاه­عباس دوم و شاه­اسماعيل به ايران سفر كرده و نيكلا سانسون   كه در روزگار شاه­سليمان به ايران آمده، انتخاب شده‌است. اين دو سفرنامه در شمار تجربه­هاي حضوري، طبقه­بندي مي­شوند كه در هر دو آن سفرنامه­نويس به صورت مستقيم در سرزمين بيگانه حضور يافته و مشاهدات خود را پيش روي خوانندگان قرار داده است. هر دو سياح، فرانسوي و سفرشان مربوط به دور? صفويه   از ادوار مهم تاريخ ايران در جهان است، زيرا سياحان بسياري از سرزمين­هاي دوردست با انگيزه­هاي مختلف راهي ايران شده­اند و سپس در پرتو يادداشت­هاي خود هوّيت ايراني را به مردم دنيا نمايانده­اند. از اهداف اين پايان­نامه: آشنايي با عناصر فرهنگ ايراني در آيين? سفرنامه­هاي مورد مطالعه بر اساس انگار? تصويرشناسي، تبيين نوع نگاه سفرنامه­نويسان به عناصر فرهنگ ايراني بر اساس انگيز? گردشگران فرانسوي، ارائه دسته­بندي موضوعي، مبتني بر بسامد تصويرهاي فرهنگي، جامعه­شناختي، انسان­شناختي، طبيعي و ادبيّات در سفرنامه­هاي مورد مطالعه است. اين جستار با بهره­گيري از روش توصيفي_تحليلي به انجام رسيده است. نتايج به دست آمده حاكي از اين است كه نگاه تاورنيه در بيشتر موارد با نگاهي فرادستي   فرهنگ خودي را ترجيح داده و به انتقاد از ايرانيان پرداخته است. نگاه سانسون مثبت و بدور از هرگونه تعصب و غرض‌ورزي بوده است، هرچند او نيز در برخي موارد فرهنگ خودي را ترجيح داده و ديگري را داري خلل ديده است. در نهايت نگارش سفرنامه­ها به آشنايي فرانسويان با فرهنگ و ادب ايران انجاميده و از اين رهگذر ادبيات ايران بر ادبيات و انقلاب فرانسه تأثيرگذار بوده است. در اين جستار نگاه نقادانه با نگاه غرض­ورزان? سياحان از هم بازشناخته شده و تصويرفرهنگي هوّيت ايران مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است.   
  38. A Study of the Geomorphological Constraints and Limitations of Sarableh's Physical development
    NAHID MORADIPOUR 2021
  39. Assessing the Economic and Social Impacts of Badr And Parishan Protected Area On Bavele Rural District, Songhor County
    Parisa Amirian 2021
  40. Spectrometric evaluation of Karstic aquifer feeding areas of Shirz Harsin Mountain using the karstlop model
    Narges Karami far 2021
  41. Reflection of nature and its elements in the novel Salhay-e abry of Ali Ashraf Darvishian
    Neda Parvari 2021
  42. Asociological critique on'' The textures of suffering''‚ ''Ali Muhammad Afghani‚s novel''
    FARZANEH NAJAFI 2021
  43. Investigating the educational process of English teaching in both in-person and virtual class according to EFL teachers/students’ attitude
    Mohammad Yousefvand 2021
    اهداف تحقيق: 1. نگرش معلمان زبان انگليسي و دانش آموزان ايراني نسبت به تدريس زبان انگليسي از طريق فضاي مجازي2. بررسي تاثير فضاي مجازي بر چگونگي يادگيري دانش آموزان3. درك اين موضوع كه آيا فضاي مجازي تاثيري بر موفقيت و برآورده كردن نياز هاي دانش آموزان دارد يا خير4. بررسي تغييرات و بهبود هاي احتمالي كه فضاي مجازي در روش تدريس معلمان ايجاد مي¬كندبراي جمع آوري و تجزيه و تحليل اطلاعات از روش تركيبي استفاده شده است. به منظور دستيابي به اهداف مطالعه، 10 معلم زبان انگليسي در ايران را بصورت تصادفي انتخاب شده اند كه نيمي از آن ها بصورت سنتي و نيمي ديگر با استفاده از فضاي مجازي به تدريس زبان انگليسي پرداخته اند. براي جمع آوري داده از پرسشنامه و مصاحبه نيمه ساختاري استفاده شده است. به منظور درك نگرش معلمان زبان و دانش آموزان نسبت به تدريس زبان از طريق فضاي مجازي پرسشنامه¬اي كه قبلا صحت و اعتبار آن تاييد شده است اقتباس خواهد شد. پرسشنامه شامل 20 سوال است و توسط معلمان و 5 نفر از دانش آموزان هر كلاس، كه بصورت تصادفي اتخاب شده اند، پر شده است. سپس از معلم ها و دانش آموزان، مصاحبه اي شامل 5 سوال پاسخ آزاد به عمل آمد و صداي آن ها در طول مصاحبه براي تجزيه و تحليل و رونويسي كردن ضبط شده است. همچنين به آن ها اطمينان داده خواهد شد كه اطلاعات آن ها محرمانه خواهد ماند و فقط جهت اهداف آكادميك استفاده خواهد شد. براي تجزيه و تحليل اطلاعات، داده¬هاي مربوط به بخش كمي شامل پرسشنامه ها، اطلاعات بدست آمده در نرم افزار مناسب (  ) مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفته و نتايج حاصل از آناليز نرم افزار مورد بررسي گرفته است. همچنين در بخش كيفي مطالعه، مصاحبه ها كه از قبل رونويسي و بصورت موضوعي طبقه بندي شده¬اند، با استفاده از استدلال و استنباط جهت رسيدن به نتايج لازم استفاده شده است.نتايج تحقيق نشان مي دهد كه معلمان و دانش آموزان نگرشي مثبتي نسبت به يادگيري از طريق فضاي مجازي دارند. آنها تاكيد دارند كه فضاي مجازي به يادگيري فزاينده منجر شده است. زيرا آنها توانسته اند اهداف آموزشي بالاتري را دنبال كنند. همچنين كلاس هاي آموزشي آنلاين فضاي يادگيري بهتر و بدون استرسي راي براي آنها فراهم آورده است.همچنين فضاي مجازي به بهبود رابطه ميان دانش آموزان و معلمان خود نيز كمك كرده است، بطوري كه دانش آموزان احساس راحتي بيشتري در روابط خود با معلمان نسبت به كلاس هاي حضوري داشته اند. اين تحقيق مي تواند دريچه¬ي تازه¬اي را براي تحقيق هاي جديد درباره¬ي تاثيرات تكنولوژي، مخصوصا فضاي مجازي در تدريس زبان انگليسي براي محققاني كه به اين حوزه علاقه دارند، باز نمايد.
  44. The Relationship between Atmospheric Water Vapor Transport and Daily Precipitation in Iran
    2021
  45. The Effect of Atmospheric Circulation on the Occurrence of Thunderstorms in the West of Iran
    Seyede fatemeh Taheri 2021
  46. Monitoring the quantitative and qualitative changes of water resources caused by the earthquake
    2021
  47. A Comparative Reading of Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot and Hussein Panahi’s Something Like Life
    Sara Shiri 2020
  48. Investigation of Atmosphere Water Vapor Variability and its Relationship with Drought in Western Provinces of Iran using Satellite Images
    EBRAHIM NIKZAD 2020
  49. A comparative study of the concept of women as the (other) in Doris Lessing The Fifth Child and Belgheis Soleimanis Khale Bazi
    Fatemeh Dargahikafshgarolaei 2020
  50. Temporal and spatial Changes of Wildfire events in Zagros forests and their relation with environmental factors
    Masoume Azizikolkoshki 2020
    AbstractWildfire is an integral part of all natural ecosystems and is one of the most important   threatening factors and factors of structural and ecological transformation of   forests and pastures.Given the protective and protective role of the Zagros forests, wildfire in these ecosystems can be a serious threat .In this study, considering   the value of Zagros pasture   and forest ecosystems and recent wildfires, data on the timing and location of wildfires in natural areas of Kermanshah during 2002 to 2018 using sensors MODIS extracted. Then the frequency of annual wildfire events, relation of   the frequency of events with environmental factors, and the pattern of temporal and spatial variations of wildfire events over a 17 year period were investigated. The result of Frequency   wildfire events in relation to temperature and rainfall parameters showed that the frequency of wildfire events increased with increasing temperature and decreasing rainfall.But in pastures, human factors appear to have a stronger role in the occurrence of wildfires than temperature and rainfall variables. Also comparing the frequency of wildfire events with physiographic factors showed that the slope of 0-15% with mean of 42.82 occurrences per year, height >  Keywords: Wildfire - MODIS Sensor - Zagros Forests - Spatial Pattern - Time Series - L and g Functio  
  51. Examining the Relationship between Teachers’ Involvement in Reflection and Evaluation of Their Effectiveness by Students
    Sepideh Khalili 2020
    Although reflective teaching is enumerated as a significant feature of effective teachers, there is little empirical evidence to demonstrate its influence on learners’ evaluation. This study examines the relationship between EFL teachers' degree of reflection and learners’ evaluation of teacher effectiveness. Data were collected from 71 Iranian EFL teachers teaching at the private language institutes and 296 language learners. Reflective teaching inventory designed by Akbari, Behzadpour, and Dadvand (2010) was administered to the teachers and their learners’ evaluation was elicited through Murdoch’s (2000) checklist. The statistical analysis revealed significant positive relationships between reflection subscales and learners’ evaluation. It was thus assumed that understanding how reflection can change language learners’ evaluations can shed light on the role of reflection in improving teachers' performance and consequently learners’ appraisal. Hence, ten teachers with the highest degree of reflection participated in follow-up interviews. Analysis of the interview data, indicated how reflection sub-scales contribute to teachers' in getting higher ratings from learners. In line with these findings, the implications for teachers, administrators and teacher education are discussed.   
  52. Study of Wind Chill Index and its Relation with Siberian High Pressure in Adjacent Provinces of Alborz Mountains
    Sahar Abasi 2020
  53. The Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Changes of Daily Temperature in Iran Based on Extreme Indices
    Mohammad Golgolnia 2020
  54. Relation between land surface temperature and electric consumption in Kermanshah City
    Fereshteh Doostvandi 2019
  55. The Effects of Mid-Latitude Atmospheric Cut-off Lows on Continuity of Daily Precipitation in the West of Iran
    Nasim HajiKhani 2019
  56. Investigating EFL Learners' attitudes toward using video games for vocabulary learning: A case study in private institutes of Kermanshah
    Soheyl Delfani 2019
  57. Evaluation and Drought Prediction of the West and South-west of Iran by Artificial Neural Network
    Vahid Sohrabi 2019
  58. A Postmodern Reading of Auster’s Leviathan as an Example of Historiographic Metafiction
    MUTAMAN HAMEED MOUSA 2019
    History is a narrative written or documented by human beings, and human beings are never free from their subjective preferences and their political as well as socio-cultural biases. Postmodern historical fiction, especially the genre of “historiographic metafiction”, highlights this issue more than traditional historical writings by foregrounding the subjective nature of historiography, at the same time as it reflects the process of writing about history. Those postmodern novels which can be called “historiographic metafiction” do in fact awaken readers to the nature of historical events and their truth values. With the fall of grand narratives, no established historical fact maintains its authority against marginalized historical events and their importance. Paul Auster’s Leviathan is a postmodern novel which can be read through Linda Hutcheon’s discussion of the characteristics of “historiographic metafiction”, since there are counter-cultural historical facts in this novel that Auster has tried to highlight. Set in the 1980s United States, Leviathan is the story of a peaceful writer who becomes a bomber against the Republican policies of the era and tries to deliver his message by exploding the replicas of the Statue of Liberty. By foregrounding the subculture of the leftists and radicals of the era, Auster has tried to let his readers know about marginalized groups whose voice could not be truthfully heard in the face of authorities, meanwhile incorporating several postmodern narrative techniques that contribute to his postmodern historiography as befits the principles of “historiographic metafiction”.
  59. Subjectivity and Identity Formation in Nocturnal Orchestra of Woods and The Last Illusion: A Comparative Study
    Danial Jafarnia 2019
      This study is conducted to investigate the novels Nocturnal Harmony from The Wood Orchestra by Reza Ghasemi (1996) and The Last Illusion by Porochista Khakpour, focusing on the social dir=ltr>Key words: Homi Bhabha, Hybridity, Identity, Subjectivity, Porochista Khakpour, The Last Illusion, Reza Ghasemi, Nocturnal Harmony from The Wood Orchestra
  60. A Comparative Study of the Ideology of Warfare in Chess with the Doomsday Machine and Slaughterhouse-Five
    Maryam Safari 2019
  61. Auster’s Man in the Dark and Pamuk’s The Museum of Innocence as Historiographic Metafictions
    Shadieh Mozaffari 2019
  62. Modeling Air Pollution in Tehran by Using Land Use Regression (LUR) Model and Remotely Sensed Indices
    Zeinab Shokrkhodaei 2019
  63. Investigating Lexical Cohesion in Furghan and Shoara Suras of the Quran: A Functional Approach
    Aatefeh Rahimi 2018
  64. Study of Collectable Rainwater from Roofs to Supply Urban Green Space in Kermanshah
    Mohammad amin Parandin 2018
  65. The study of atmosphere ozone changes in urban areas of iran using satellite images and station data (case study. Tehran.Isfahan, Tabriz, Kermanshah and Hamadan
    Ali Rezaei 2018
  66. Investigation of Climatic Oscillation Effect on Environmental Capability for Cultivation of Strategic Crops in Kermanshah Province
    Mitra Heydari 2018
  67. The Assessment of Droughts using a Multivariate Standardized Drought Index(MSDI) in Kermanshah Province
    Fatme Ghzli 2018
  68. The Evaluation of GPM Precipitation Remote Sensing Data with Observed Data (Case Study- Mid-West of Iran)
    Hamidreza Sadeghi 2018
  69. The Relationship between Trait Emotional Intelligence and Reflective Practices among Iranian EFL Teachers
    EHSAN SEYDI SHAHIVAND 2018
    Recent research in teachereducation has focused more on the factors that may influence teaching quality. Althoughit is generally believed that emotional intelligence directly influences onteachers’ performance, more research is required to provide newinsights in this regard. To address the gap, this study investigated the relationshipbetween EFL teachers’ emotional intelligence and reflective practice. To thisend, in a correlational design, 180 Iranian EFL teachers (91 males and 89females) were asked to fill out a survey including of three parts: 1) thedemographic information, 2) the Trait Emotional IntelligenceQuestionnaire–Short Form (TEIQue–SF) developed by Petrides (2009), and 3)English Language Teaching Reflective Inventory Questionnaire (ELTRI) designedby Akbari, Behzadpour, and Dadvand (2010). After collecting the responses, thedata were fed into    24. To explore whether there was any correlationbetween Iranian EFL teachers’ emotional intelligence and reflective practices,Pearson-product moment correlation was employed. In addition, step-wisemultiple regression was carried out to examine which subscales of emotionalintelligence were significant predictors of reflective practices. The resultsof Pearson correlation illustrated that all the subscales of emotionalintelligence had significant correlations with reflective practices. Inaddition, regardless the weak correlations betweenEmotionality and Practical Reflection, Emotionality and Critical Reflection, andSelf-control and Critical reflection, significant positive associations weredemonstrated between the other subscales of emotional intelligence and reflectivepractices. Onthe other hand, the results of step-wise regression indicated that, save for Emotionality,the other emotional intelligence subscales were significant predictors ofreflective practices. The results indicated that emotionally intelligentteachers are more likely to enhance their reflective practices, which in turn can develop a deeper understanding of their teaching. This study addresses theeducational policymakers and teacher educators to make their best efforts to raise preservice teachers’ emotionalintelligence competencies by designing some emotional intelligence training programs, which inturn enhance their teaching quality. Finally, some suggestions forfurther research were proposed by the researcher.  
  70. Investigating Postgraduate EFL Students' difficulties in writing master theses based on students and supervisors' perspectives
    2018
  71. Exploring and describing linguistic and communicative disorders in Persian-speaking autistic children: A case study of 15 7-10 years children.
    Vida Pourdad 2018
  72. The Death of The Real in a City of Wandering Mirages: Zadie Smith's NW
    Hasti Khodakarami 2018
      The way an individual presents himself to others depends upon the society in which he lives.Urban life in twenty first century has formed its residents into complex individuals whoseidentity and destiny is closely tied to the society’s influences. My thesis approaches ZadieSmith’ NW through the lens of Baudrillard’s theory of hyperreality, in order to demonstratethe presence of hyperreality in the setting of the story as well as in each of the characters’behavior. As the border between reality and simulation grows faint, hyperreality advents. Onthe other hand, what the society expects of each individual is to adjust herself with the normsoffered by it, and the modern urban society of northwest London demands no less from itsresidents. In the case of the characters of NW, what is lost amid their efforts to present a moreacceptable self for the society is their true identities. Finding the reasons why and how thesociety affects and forms its individuals is another important aspect in studying hyperreality.Thereby in this research first the Baudrillardian concepts of hyperreality and simulation aswell as his social theories about media and technology and their relation to one another areelucidated. After that, the social influences that Baudrillard finds significant and those thatSmith has depicted as influential are compared to determine whether hyperreality is a validelement of influence on the characters of NW.Keywords: identity, Zadie Smith, urban life, hyperreality, sociology, Baudrillard
  73. A study of Clitics in kalhori kurdish
    Samira Ahmadi varmezani 2018
  74. Investigating the Relationship Between Soil Moisture and Drought in the Province Kermanshah Using NOAA.AVHRR Images.
    Aliehsan Seif 2018
  75. Caliph Umar ibn-Abdolaziz Reform and its Impact on the Shiites Condition
    Fatemeh Amini 2017
  76. Automated Measuring of Syntactic complexity in Second-Language Writing
    Ismael Mahmoodi 2017
  77. Modeling of Ecological Capability in kermanshah Razin Watershed using Fuzzy AHP Approach ana GIS
    Saeid Mahmodi 2017
  78. Secondary Predication in Persian: A Minimalist Approach
    Shookoofeh Hosseini 2017
  79. The Ambivalent Hybrid Subject in Negotiation with the Western Discourse Interstices in Selected Novels of J. M. Coetzee
    MOHAMMAD GHADERI 2017
  80. A Comparative Study of Myths and Symbolsin The poetry of .s eliot and bs ah sayyab
    NIDHAL SALIH SAGBAN 2017
  81. A Study of Feminine Identity and Ecriture Feminine in Selected Novels of Doris Lessing
    Maryam Peyman 2017
  82. A Study of the Cinematic Techniques in Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms and The Sun also Rises
    MOHAMMED ATTA SALMAN 2017
  83. Investigating The role of Makran mountains on moisture flux in southeast of Iran and its effect on the area s summer Rainfall
    Soosan Mahdian 2017
  84. moves analysis of abstract section of published articles in engineering sciences written by Iranian and native English researchers in English
    Avat Rostami 2017
  85. Spatiotemporal Analysis of Heat Island in Kermanshah City and its Relation to Air Pollution using Multi-Time Satellite Images
    Mahtab Nasserieh 2017
  86. Predicting and Review of Spetio Temporal Changes the Monthly Temperature in Iran Based on GCM Models
    Maryam Mahmodi kouryani 2017
  87. Estimating the Growing Degree Days in the Northwest of Iran based on Climate Change Models
    Shabnam Chahvari 2016
  88. Evaluating the Efficiency of CMIP5 Models to Predict the Monthly Precipitation in Iran
    2016
  89. investigashion the relation between of SST variation and precipitation in the southern shores of caspian sea by using remote sensing
    2016
  90. پايش پوشش برفي در رشته كوه هاي زاگرس بااستفاده از تصاوير
    Mehdi Sherafat 2016
  91. study of relation on sea surface temperature of indian north ocean with seasonal precipitation
    Roshanak Yari 2015
  92. study the spatial temporal variability of precipitation in iran
    2015
  93. therole of persian golf and oman sea on spatial-temporal variability of dew in southern and centural region ofiran
    2014
  94. climatic assessment in soythern shores of caspian sea for development of beach tourisn
    Katayoon Mazloom 2014
  95. Application of NOAA satellite images in regionlization of the first autumn & last spring frosts a case study of kurdestan province
    Mohamad ramiar Yousefnejad 2014

Update: 2026-06-10